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The Beatitudes

The Beatitudes: The Hungry and Thirsty

 

Matthew 5:1-12: Seeing the crowds, he went up on the mountain, and when he sat down, his disciples came to him. 2 And he opened his mouth and taught them, saying: 3 "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 4 "Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted. 5 "Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. 6 "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied. 7 "Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy. 8 "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. 9 "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God. 10 "Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 11 "Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. 12 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

 

Introduction

If the first three beatitudes were about the kind of person we will be like in Christ, the next beatitude is about what those who are united to Christ pursue and try to attain by His grace!

 

I.                    A Big Appetite for Righteousness: Hungry and Thirsty People

A.    The Psalmists Desire: Psalm 42; Psalm 63

 

Psalm 63: "O God, you are my God, earnestly I seek you; my soul thirsts for you, my body longs for you,in a dry and weary land where there is no water. I have seen you in the sanctuary and beheld your power and your glory.  Because your love is better than life, my lips will glorify you. I will praise you as long as I live, and in your name I will lift up my hands.  My soul will be satisfied as with the richest of foods; with singing lips my mouth will praise you.  On my bed I remember you; I think of you through the watches of the night.  Because you are my help, I sing in the shadow of your wings. My soul clings to you; your right hand upholds me.  They who seek my life will be destroyed; they will go down to the depths of the earth. They will be given over to the sword and become food for jackals. But the king will rejoice in God; all who swear by God's name will praise him, while the mouths of liars will be silenced."

”I love this psalm, which was written when David was in the desert of Judah. Although he does not have much to feast upon  ("in a dry and weary land where there is no water"),  he feasts upon God's word ("My soul will be satisfied with the richest of foods"), and finds in it all that he needs to sustain himself.”


 

B.    Why are they hungry and thirsty?

1.     Illustration: Just as our bodies crave food and thirst for water, so our souls created by God long to be satisfied with only God Himself!

o       Sin has made us “someone else”- - who we were never meant to be at creation!

2.     But we can’t work up a hunger and thirst…we don’t make ourselves this way, it happens naturally!

3.     They long to be like Jesus!  They long to become more righteous as the gnawing in our stomachs from hunger or the dry, parched mouths desiring water, so the “hungry and thirsty” are looking to only One for satisfaction.

4.     Illustration: We long to be like other people.  We have people that we know and people that we admire that we want to emulate.  When we ponder God’s grace and goodness in Jesus Christ and then meditate upon Jesus as Glorified God-Man, we will long to be like him! 

5.     HE is the picture of perfection and righteousness for which we all truly long!

 

C.    Righteousness is Not only the doing the right thing (as the Pharisees did fine externally)

1.     External: “Going-through-the-motions” kind of righteousness.

2.     Internal: “Grateful because of his grace taking away our guilt before God” kind of righteousness!

a.     Matthew 5:20

b.     Matthew 6:1

c.     Matthew 6:33

 

D.    But doing the right thing for the right reasons… (out of love for God and gratitude for what he has done in Christ! An inward change of heart or a “change of appetite”.

 

Jesus says our righteousness must exceed the righteousness of the Pharisees and the Scribes in Matthew 5:20.

                  

Romans 1:17: For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written, "The righteous shall live by faith."

 

II.                  The Pursuit of Satisfaction or the Pursuit of Righteousness?

A.    “I don’t Get No Satisfaction”

B.    Have you a desire to have all of your spiritual needs met by the only One who can do it?

1.     We search desperately in this fallen world to find something or sometimes someone who will meet our needs and satisfy our longings.

2.     Only God can satisfy, all other things and others will leave us starving and dry.

3.     Illustration: C. S. Lewis’ quotation

 

C. The Israelites hungered and thirsted to go back to Egypt rather than trusting in God’s Word and seeking him.  We must watch our tendencies to find in “Egypt” or in this world the fulfillment of our soul’s longings.  Many try, but many come up empty and fail.

 

 

III.                A Final and Ultimate Satisfaction of Hunger and a Quenching of Thirst:

“They Shall be Filled”

 

Psalm 17:15:15 As for me, I shall behold your face in righteousness; when I awake, I shall be satisfied with your likeness.

 

Read 1 John 3:2

 

 

For further meditation on the Scriptures: Deuteronomy 8; Psalm 42-43; Isaiah 49; 55; John 6; Philippians 3:8-15; 1 Peter 1: 13-25

 

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