Pelagianism in the Formation
and
the Reformation of the
Christian Church

by Charles R. Biggs

 

Appendix II

The Synod of Orange

Excerpts from The Synod of Orange

  1. The sin of Adam has not injured the body only, but also the soul of man.
  2. The sin of Adam has brought sin and death upon all mankind.
  3. Grace is not merely bestowed when we pray for it, but grace itself causes us to pray for it.
  4. Even the beginning of faith, the disposition to believe, is effected by grace.
  5. All good thoughts and works are God's gift.
  6. Even the regenerate and the saints need continually the divine help.
  7. What God loves in us, is not our merit, but his own gift.
  8. The free will weakened in Adam, can only be restored through the grace of baptism.
  9. All good that we possess is God's gift, and therefore no one should boast.
  10. Unmerited grace precedes meritorious works.
  11. Even had man not fallen, he would have needed divine grace for salvation.
  12. When man sins, he does his own will; when he does good, he executes the will of God, yet voluntarily.
  13. The love of God is itself a gift of God.

In opposition to Semi-Pelagianism it was stated:

  1. Through the fall free will has been so weakened, that without prevenient grace no one can love God, believe on Him, or do good for God's sake, as he ought.
  2. Through the grace of God all may, by the co-operation of God, perform what is necessary for their soul's salvation.
  3. It is by no means our faith, that any have been predestined by God to sin, but rather: if there are people who believe so vile a thing, we condemn them with utter abhorrence.
  4. In every good work the beginning proceeds not from us, but God inspires in us faith and love to Him without merit precedent on our part, so that we desire baptism, and after baptism can, with His help, fulfill His will.
  5. Because this doctrine of the fathers and the synod is also salutary for the laity, the distinguished men of the laity also, who have been present at this solemn assembly, shall subscribe these acts.

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